The two articles about white privilege really struck me.
This topic has come up in some of my other courses before, so it was not a
completely novel subject. However, I really enjoyed chapter one of Silent
Racism by Barbara Trepagnier. The differences of the definitions of racism
between white people and black people were new to me. White people have two
categories for racism: racist or not racist. Whereas, black people and other
people of color define racism as “permeating the institutions of society,
producing racial inequality in employment, education, housing, and justice” (Trepagnier,
2006, pg. 4). These two definitions greatly differ and serve as evidence that
privilege is inherent to white people because they do not see racism in terms
of institutional and structural inequality. White people never have to consider
that their race is the reason as to why they did not get a job, why they got
pulled over by a policeman, why their kids are not getting the best education,
etc. Peggy McIntosh referred to whiteness as an invisible knapsack in an
article she wrote about white privilege. This analogy refers to the fact that
white people carry their race without knowing it because it is the accepted race in the U.S. McIntosh
encourages white people to unpack their knapsack in order to work towards
social change.
Trepagnier raises the question about whether all white
people are racist. She wrote that one study found that “white people generally
are racist” (pg. 6). Other theorists have concluded that not all white people
are racist. As much as I’d like to say that a majority of white people and I
are 100 percent not racist, I believe that everyone possesses a degree of
racism. Going back to the invisible knapsack analogy, white people unknowingly
carry privilege with them without questioning or acknowledging its presence. Of
course there might be some white people who are constantly aware of their white
privilege knapsack. But I think most people are not, meaning that they are
using their white privilege to their advantage in an unconscious, innocent
manner.
The articles were very academic and educational, however, I
wish that the authors provided solutions. They pointed out that white people
inherently carry this privilege around, but we can we do about it? It would
have been nice if they would have made suggestions about what people can do to
share their privilege.
Jill, I can totally relate to your concern. It is hard to know what to "do" about racism. I think it starts by recognizing and understanding it; trying not to perpetuate it oneself; interrupting/challenging it when the opportunity presents itself--either in personal encounters or when is part of social structures that perpetuate it. So, when we get to the Dorothy Roberts book, it would entail fighting for policies that make it more possible for poor black families to keep their children. Other thoughts out there??
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