The history of these women in
Solinger’s book certainly does express the many ethical issues that they faced
along with the lack of choice and support. Besides just lacking their
reproductive rights, they were also denied the right to their own body and how
they wanted to be treated. This was being enforced not only by the society, but
also by the family, friends, and doctors. As one woman states on page 98, “Adoption agencies,
parents, relatives, friends all lent their subtle pressure. That’s not a
choice” (pg. 98).
The
part that shocks me most is the complete lack of family support. When parents
were told that their daughter was pregnant, they either kicked them out of the
house (and family), or they made sure that they would get to make all of the
decisions regarding their daughter’s body. A woman in Solinger’s book said “I
was completely dehumanized” (pg. 73). Practically all of their rights were
taken away from them by the people you would think would be the ones to provide the support.
The
parents also managed to get the doctors on their side. One woman said that she
couldn’t find any doctors that would help her if she kept her baby other than a
Psychologist who then diagnosed her as psychotic. Another father threatened to
have his daughter sterilized after giving birth if she would decide to keep the
baby.
Though
the pressure was hard from the family and doctors, the pressure from the
society was even more extensive. The main idea that was out there was that you
could only be a mother if you were married. Solinger said, “motherhood was not
determined by biology, by giving birth. Rather, it was determined by marriage”
(pg. 69). Politicians also worked to decrease the amount of single mothers. On
page 68, Solinger said, “white politicians and policy makers went to extreme
lengths to portray these mothers as sexually and maternally irresponsible,
interested in having babies only to increase their welfare checks” (pg. 68).
There were many other preconceived notions like this, for example, in a letter
to the New York Times, the writer said, “Mothers who surrender their children
for adoption are to be congratulated for using their better judgment in placing
the welfare of the child before their own selfish ego” (pg. 84). Ideas like
this confirmed and reinforced the opinions of the family and doctors. One woman
said, “I tried to explain my rights to the social agency and my parents, but I
was roundly informed that I had no moral right and reminded that I had no
economic means to support myself with my child” (pg. 75).
The
biggest problem with these issues was that no one knew how much damage it
really did to the birthmothers. One woman said, “Relinquishment broke my spirit, murdered my soul,
and disabled me. It made me dysfunctional” (pg. 78). I don’t think that the
society realized how debilitating these movements were until the CUB came into
place and began to have a voice.
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